Arbanasi is a picturesque village in central northern Bulgaria, situated approximately 4 km from Veliko Tarnovo, the historic capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Perched on a high plateau between the Tsarevets and Trapezitsa hills, Arbanasi is renowned for its rich history, unique architecture, and well-preserved cultural heritage. --- ️ Historical Significance The village's origins date back to the 13th century, with some sources suggesting it was founded by Bulgarian boyars (nobles) who settled there after the Battle of Klokotnitsa in 1230. The name "Arbanasi" is believed to derive from the medieval Bulgarian word "Arbanas," meaning "Albanian," reflecting the settlement's early inhabitants. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Arbanasi flourished as a prosperous trading centre. Wealthy merchants built distinctive two-story houses resembling fortresses, characterised by high stone walls, narrow windows, and heavy wooden gates, designed to protect against frequent raids.

Tsarevets Fortress is a medieval stronghold located in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, and it is one of the most significant historical monuments in the country. It served as the primary fortress and royal residence of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396), when Veliko Tarnovo was the capital. --- Key Features: Hilltop Location: The fortress sits on Tsarevets Hill, surrounded on three sides by the Yantra River, offering a natural defence and dramatic views. Fortification Walls: The outer walls are about 3 metres thick and enclose a large area with over 400 residential and administrative buildings, churches, and towers. Baldwin’s Tower: A reconstructed watchtower named after Baldwin I of Constantinople, who was captured and allegedly died in the fortress after the Battle of Adrianople (1205). Royal Palace: Located at the highest point, the ruins of the Palace of the Bulgarian Tsars include a throne hall, royal church, and royal chambers.

Veliko Tarnovo is a historic city in central northern Bulgaria, famously known as the medieval capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396). Perched on three hills—Tsarevets, Trapezitsa, and Sveta Gora—and overlooking the winding Yantra River, the city is one of Bulgaria’s most picturesque and culturally significant destinations. --- Historical Overview: Ancient Origins: Archaeological evidence shows that Veliko Tarnovo was inhabited since the Neolithic period, later becoming an important Thracian and Roman settlement. Medieval Glory: It rose to prominence after the successful uprising of the Asen and Peter brothers in 1185, becoming the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Cultural and Spiritual Centre: The city was a hub for Orthodox Christianity, literature, and architecture, earning it the nickname “Third Rome” by some historians. --- Key Attractions: Tsarevets Fortress – The grand medieval stronghold with royal and patriarchal buildings.

Samovodska Charshiya is a historic artisan district in the heart of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, renowned for its well-preserved 19th-century architecture and vibrant cultural heritage. Established in the 1860s and 1870s, it served as the city's bustling market and craft centre during the National Revival period . --- ️ Historical Significance The name "Samovodska" originates from the nearby village of Samovodene, whose women would lay out their produce on colourful rugs in the market, a tradition that continues in spirit today. The district comprises two narrow cobblestone streets lined with Revival-style houses, workshops, and inns, reflecting the economic and cultural life of Veliko Tarnovo during the late 19th century . --- ️ Artisan Workshops Samovodska Charshiya remains a living testament to traditional Bulgarian craftsmanship. Visitors can explore various active workshops, including: